Saturday, February 16, 2008

It is said that we live in a civilized world

I began the day by reading current news and ran across an article regarding a war criminal extradited from Canada. His age caused my thoughts to wander and, not being a Jew directly affected by the atrocities, I wondered if this occurrence creates peace for anyone, if there is a feeling of justice being served and did this man in any way escape the monstrous personality he apparently was during that earlier time. As with those individuals now being identified and brought to trial for their participation in American Civil Rights atrocities, this man went on to live a long life, become a parent, and influenced those he surely would have come into contact with during that lifetime. He escaped justice and recognition as the monster he was and I’m not entirely sure that incarcerating or executing someone whose life is almost over serves justice well. Yes, I’m sure that the rounding up of these individuals validates the reality of the crime and the suffering of the victims and their loved ones, that the conviction of each individual causes him to “own” the deed, that taking him away from those he loves and eliminating him from society is its own justice, but I just think it’s a shame that it takes a society so long to identify the perpetrators and then to bring them to that justice and, in the meantime, they’ve had the ability to propagate their detrimental message and less-than-desirable human qualities.

Ah well, my mind wandered further into the realities of what we humans are capable of doing to one another and how it seems history is bound to repeat itself. If you go with the belief that all in the universe is balanced, then it stands to reason that, if there exists a Utopia, there must surely exist a Hell. On earth, we create our own of each and it seems sometimes that nature truly is about the survival of the fittest. If nothing else, the history of humanity, while displaying the worst we can do to one another, also substantiates the indestructible, indomitable human spirit. We survive and continue on. We always have.

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By ARIEL DAVID, Associated Press Writer Sat Feb 16, 6:24 AM ET ROME - An 83-year-old former SS prison guard who was sentenced to life in prison in Italy for Nazi war crimes was jailed near Naples Saturday, hours after he was extradited from Canada.

Seifert, known as the "Beast of Bolzano," was convicted in absentia in 2000 by a military tribunal in Verona on nine counts of murder committed while he was an SS guard at a prison transit camp in Bolzano, northern Italy, which involved starving a 15-year-old prisoner to death, gouging out a person’s eyes, and torturing a woman before killing her and her daughter, according to testimony given by witnesses during his trial.

Statistics of the Rwandan Genocide

The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 was a truly traumatic and horrifying event. It was one of the most brutal acts of murder ever committed.

o Over the course of only 100 days, a stupefying 1,000,000 people were slaughtered.

o During this terrible slaughter of the innocent, more than 6 men, women and children were murdered every 60 seconds of every hour of every day. This brutally efficient pace was kept up for more than 3 months.

o An estimated 11% of all females, or approximately 535,000 women, living in Rwanda at the time of the genocide were victims of a concerted rape campaign.

o During the course of the rape campaign, an average of 4 women were violently sexually assaulted, most of them by HIV+ men, every minute of every hour of every day for 100 consecutive days.

o More than 67% of women who were raped in 1994 during the genocide are now facing death from AIDS.

o As a direct result of the 100 days of death and violence in 1994 there are more than 60,000 widows living in Rwanda, caring for more than 200,000 orphans.

o Otherwise stated, 3.25% of the total Rwandan population are orphans whose parents died from AIDS.

o By the end of 2001, there were 500,000 people in Rwanda living with HIV – approximately 13% of the population.

o That equates to more than 1 out of every 10 people suffering from HIV or AIDS.

o http://www.survivors-fund.org.uk/resources/history/statistics.php

Statistics on the Holocaust

It is estimated that 2 million Jews were killed by the Einsatzgruppen,* 3.3 million in the gas chambers,** and about 500,000 died in the ghettos of Eastern Europe of hunger, disease, and exhaustion, and as victims of random terror and reprisals. See Lucy S. Davidowicz, The Holocaust and the Historian (1981), pp. 12-13.

*Einsatzgruppen, special duty troops of the SS’s security service and security police, were assigned to each of the German armies invading the Soviet Union. They rounded up the Jews and killed them. The Jews were loaded on trucks or marched to remote areas. They were machine gunned into natural ravines, antitank trenches or the mass graves they were ordered to dig.

**Later, starting in 1942, the Nazis contructed six installations with large scale gassing facilities and with crematoria for the disposal of bodies. They were Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. All were located in Poland. Gilbert notes that 1,500,000 Jews were murdered at Auschwitz; 360,000 at Chelmno; 250,000 at Sobibor; 600,000 at Belzec; and 840,000 at Treblinka. See Martin Gilbert, The Holocaust (1985), p. 257, n. 6. - http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/Statistics.htm

CURRENT DARFUR STATISTICS:

· The death toll has reached up to 400,000 people since February 2003

· More than 2.5 million people have been driven from their homes

· More than 200,000 have fled to refugee camps in neighboring Chad

· As many as 1 million civilians could die in Darfur from lack of food and from disease within coming months

· 80% of the children under five years old are suffering from severe malnutrition and many are dying each day

· Humanitarian aid organizations have access to only 20% of those affected

http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/daccampaigns/uploads/WhatIsTheCrisisInDarfurWhatIsTheCrisisInDarfurHistory_of_Darfur_FLYER.doc

Civil War Statistics

The Civil War, America's bloodiest conflict, cost nearly 1,100,000 casualties and claimed more than 620,000 lives. The campaigning armies left destruction in their wake, particularly in the Southern states that bore the brunt of the fighting. Best estimates place the total number of war-time clashes in excess of 10,000, many of them large scale encounters that resulted in staggering losses for both sides. http://www.phil.muni.cz/~vndrzl/amstudies/civilwar_stats.htm

World War II casualties

The total estimated human loss of life caused by World War II was roughly 72 million people. The civilian toll was around 47 million, including 20 million deaths due to war related famine and disease. The military toll was about 25 million, including the deaths of about 4 million prisoners of war in captivity. The Allies lost about 61 million people, and the Axis lost 11 million. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties

World War I casualties

The number of World War I casualties, both military and civilian, was over 40 million — 20 million deaths and 21 million wounded. This includes 9.7 million military deaths and about 10 million civilian deaths. The Entente Powers (also known as the Allies) lost more than 5 million soldiers and the Central Powers about 4 million. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties

Hiroshimo Casualties


The cumulative number of A-Bomb survivors who died during the period

By the end of 1945 the estimated number of people who died as a direct result of the bomb was 140,000. The collection of statistics, by the Hiroshima City Government, did not commence until 1952. For the period 1946 to 1951 the number of deaths due to the bomb was estimated at 60,000. As the number of deaths among survivors, in the first ten years of the survey, showed little difference from the population as a whole it has been concluded that the number of people who died as a direct result of the bomb was approximately 200,000. http://www.csi.ad.jp/ABOMB/data.html

9/11 by the Numbers

abbreviated

  • Total number killed in attacks (official figure as of 9/5/02): 2,819
  • Number of firefighters and paramedics killed: 343
  • Number of NYPD officers: 23
  • Number of Port Authority police officers: 37
  • Number of nations whose citizens were killed in attacks: 115
  • Number of families who got no remains: 1,717
  • Jobs lost in New York owing to the attacks: 146,100
  • Days after 9/11 that the U.S. began bombing Afghanistan: 26
  • Total number of hate crimes reported to the Council on American-Islamic Relations nationwide since 9/11: 1,714
  • Estimated amount donated to 9/11 charities: $1.4 billion
  • Estimated amount of insurance paid worldwide related to 9/11: $40.2 billion
  • Estimated amount of money raised for funds dedicated to NYPD and FDNY families: $500 million
  • Percentage of total charity money raised going to FDNY and NYPD families: 25
  • Average benefit already received by each FDNY and NYPD widow: $1 million
  • Percentage increase in law-school applications from 2001 to 2002: 17.9
  • Percentage increase in Peace Corps applications from 2001 to 2002: 40
  • Percentage increase in CIA applications from 2001 to 2002: 50
  • Number of songs Clear Channel Radio considered "inappropriate" to play after 9/11: 150
  • http://nymag.com/news/articles/wtc/1year/numbers.htm

Atlantic Slave Trade

In "The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Holocaust" (Is the Holocaust Unique, A. Greebaum, ed., 1996), Seymour Drescher estimates that 21M were enslaved, 1700-1850, of which 7M remained in slavery inside Africa. 4M died "as a direct result of enslavement". Of the 12M shipped to America, 15%, or 2M more, died in the Middle Passage and seasoning year. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatv.htm#Primitive

(Possibly) The Twenty (or so) Worst Things People Have Done to Each Other: http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm

Rank

Death Toll

Cause

Centuries

1

55 million

Second World War

20C

2

40 million

Mao Zedong (mostly famine)

20C

3

40 million

Mongol Conquests

13C

4

36 million

An Lushan Revolt

8C

5

25 million

Fall of the Ming Dynasty

17C

6

20 million

Taiping Rebellion

19C

7

20 million

Annihilation of the American Indians

15C-19C

8

20 million

Iosif Stalin

20C

9

19 million

Mideast Slave Trade

7C-19C

10

18 million

Atlantic Slave Trade

15C-19C

11

17 million

Timur Lenk

14C-15C

12

17 million

British India (mostly famine)

19C

13

15 million

First World War

20C

14

9 million

Russian Civil War

20C

15

8 million

Fall of Rome

3C-5C

16

8 million

Congo Free State

19C-20C

17

7 million

Thirty Years War

17C

18

5 million

Russia's Time of Troubles

16C-17C

19

4 million

Napoleonic Wars

19C

20

3 million

Chinese Civil War

20C

21

3 million

French Wars of Religion

16C

Primitive War

Analysing statistics in Lawrence Keeley's War Before Civilization: the Myth of the Peaceful Savage (1996):

  • Table 6.2 lists the Percentage of Deaths Due to Warfare. Of the 8 primitive societies that survived long enough to be analyzed by modern demographics, the median indicates that some 15.4% of all primitives, male and female alike, died by warfare. Of the 14 prehistoric cultures excavated and analyzed by archaeologists, the median indicates that about 14.8% of all prehistorics, male and female alike, died by warfare. : http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm

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